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National Heroes

1. Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah
One of Pakistan 's best hero and national hero is Dr. Mohammad Ali Jinnah because he is Pakistan 's founder, solely to him is the credit of the united struggle for Pakistan 's independence. Jinnah acted as All India Muslim League Chief. His Birthday is observed today as a Pakistani national day. He is known as Baba-e-Qaum (Nation Father) and Quaid-e-Azam (Great Leader).


2. Dr. Allama Mohammad Iqbal
Dr. Allama Mohammad Iqbal is Our National Poet and the greatest poet he has been. Dr Mohammad Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 and died on 21 April 1938, also known as Allama Iqbal, a British Indian philosopher, poet and politician who is generally considered to have inspired the Pakistan Movement. His literary work in both the Urdu and Persian languages, he is regarded one of the most influential figures in Urdu literature.


3. Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan
Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan is Pakistan 's 3rd major hero. Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan, born on 1 April 1936, also known as Mohsin-e-Pakistan lit by many in Pakistan. "Pakistan's Benefactor," more widely known as Dr. A. Q. Khan, is a Pakistani nuclear scientist and metallurgical engineer, colloquially regarded as the designer of the HEU-based uranium enrichment system for Pakistan's integrated nuclear bomb programme.


4. Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan
Liaquat Ali Khan was one of the leading founding fathers of modern Pakistan, a statesman, lawyer and political theorist on 1 October 1895, and died on 16 October 1951, sometimes simply referred to as Liaquat. In addition to becoming and serving as Pakistan's first Prime Minister, he was also India's first Finance Minister and Commonwealth and Kashmir Minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951.


5. Fatima Jinnah
Fatima Jinnah was the sister of the father of Pakistan, Qauid-E-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Fatima Jinnah was a dental surgeon, Jinnah, after graduating from the University of Calcutta, was a close associate and adviser to her older brother Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who was Pakistan's first governor general.

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History The region of Pakistan was one of the cradles of civilisation. Stone-age hunter-gatherers lived on the Potohar plateau and in the Soan Valley in northern Punjab 300,000 or more years ago. Excavations on the Balochistan plateau show a more advanced culture which flourished from 4000 to 2000 BCE. At Kot Diji in the Khairpur district, an early bronze age culture developed in this period. These early civilisations reached their peak in the Indus valley cities, of which Harappa is the most notable. These societies had mastered town planning and pictographic writing. In 327 BCE Alexander the Great invaded with his Macedonian army. Later, Mauryans from India ruled the northern Punjab area, to be replaced by Bactrian Greeks from Afghanistan and central Asian tribes. Different religions prevailed in turn: Buddhism (under the Mauryans), Hinduism and, with Arab conquest in the eighth century, Islam. Two main principalities emerged under Arab rule, that of al- Mansurah and that